Lengua y Cultura

	Lenguas y culturas en la red 2005

	Resultados del estudio sobre la cultura

Personalidades de la música o de la canción

septiembre 2001					julio 2005
personalidades		sitios	lugares ganados o perdidos desde 1998	% 98/01	personalidades		sitios	lugares ganados o perdidos desde 2001	% 01/05
1	The Beatles	402831	1	427%	1	Michael Jackson	5110000	1	1958%
2	Michael Jackson	261009	2	309%	2	C�line Dion	4410000	9	2612%
3	Pink Floyd	242736	0	257%	3	The Beatles	3690000	-2	916%
4	Bob Dylan	235182	1	423%	4	Bob Dylan	3650000	0	1552%
5	Mariah Carey	206572	2	409%	5	Pink Floyd	2930000	-2	1207%
6	John Lennon	205448	4	489%	6	Elton John	2500000	1	1227%
7	Elton John	203764	-1	358%	7	Elvis Presley	2320000	2	1192%
8	Spice Girls	203123	-7	83%	8	Paul Mccartney	2280000	5	1593%
9	Elvis Presley	194711	-1	405%	9	Mariah Carey	2140000	-4	1036%
10	Ricky Martin	176793	39	3910%	10	John Lennon	2130000	-4	1037%
11	C�line Dion	168826	-2	350%	11	Bruce Springsteen	2030000	5	1879%
12	Frank Sinatra	158575	0	427%	12	Frank Sinatra	1730000	0	1091%
13	Paul Mccartney	143091	0	427%	13	Ray Charles	1620000	13	2671%
14	Miles Davis	117811	0	346%	14	Eros Ramazzotti	1610000	35	6283%
15	The Rolling stones	109315	-4	250%	15	Bee Gees	1500000	8	2067%
16	Bruce Springsteen	108022	0	424%	16	Giuseppe Verdi	1480000	22	3653%
17	Duke Ellington	103177	0	479%	17	Fr�d�ric Chopin	1410000	62	12723%
18	Louis Armstrong	93144	1	484%	18	Miles Davis	1280000	-4	1086%
19	Tina Turner	85320	-1	408%	19	Roberto Carlos	1260000	3	1727%
20	Billy Joel	80399	-5	287%	20	Joe Cocker	1250000	14	2895%
21	Sebastian Bach	79837	-1	476%	21	The Rolling Stones	1200000	-6	1098%
22	Roberto Carlos	72939	16	1066%	22	Caetano Veloso	1190000	19	3671%
23	Bee Gees	72573	0	445%	23	Luciano Pavarotti	1130000	20	3830%
24	Mick Jagger	65078	-3	380%	24	Gabriel Faur�	1114000	49	8730%
25	Aretha Franklin	64838	-1	393%	25	Johannes Brahms	1080000	15	2936%
26	Ray Charles	60650	-1	389%	26	Ricky Martin	1030000	-16	583%
27	Amadeus Mozart	58313	0	462%	27	Julio Iglesias	1020000	15	3370%
28	Dolly Parton	57096	-6	322%	28	Carlos Santana	989000	3	1932%
29	Ludwig Van beethoven	53768	0	446%	29	Ludwig Van Beethoven	986100	0	1834%
30	Gloria Estefan	53160	-2	417%	30	B�la Bart�k	966000	32	6287%
31	Carlos Santana	51193	109	12295%	31	Dolly Parton	965000	-3	1690%
32	Count Basie	45950	-1	392%	32	Gloria Estefan	962000	-2	1810%
33	Bing Crosby	44428	-3	374%	33	Bing Crosby	922000	0	2075%
34	Joe Cocker	43172	-2	365%	34	Antonio Vivaldi	858000	17	3647%
35	Boy George	42657	-9	291%	35	Amadeus Mozart	854000	-8	1465%
36	Jon Bon jovi	42587	1	564%	36	Billy Joel	849000	-16	1056%
37	George Gershwin	40802	-3	431%	37	Mick Jagger	816000	-13	1254%
38	Giuseppe Verdi	40514	1	549%	38	Joseph Haydn	810000	7	2928%
39	Villa Lobos	37576	-4	398%	39	Edith Piaf	809000	13	3562%
40	Johannes Brahms	36785	-7	348%	40	Tina Turner	797000	-21	934%
41	Caetano Veloso	32413	14	772%	41	George Gershwin	788000	-4	1931%
42	Julio Iglesias	30266	8	607%	42	Louis Armstrong	786000	-24	844%
43	Luciano Pavarotti	29503	-3	394%	43	Count Basie	784000	-11	1706%
44	Joan Baez	29102	-8	342%	44	Giacomo Puccini	779000	15	4381%
45	Joseph Haydn	27666	-3	395%	45	Otis Redding	773000	1	2876%
46	Otis Redding	26879	-5	367%	46	Joan Baez	770000	-2	2646%
47	Barbara Streisand	26475	-1	470%	47	Anton Dvorak	753000	21	5602%
48	Tito Puente	25912	-4	423%	48	Spice Girls	748000	-40	368%
49	Eros Ramazzotti	25623	11	658%	49	Isaac Alb�niz	741000	60	12643%
50	Stan Getz	25538	-5	443%	50	Sebastian Bach	737000	-29	923%
51	Antonio Vivaldi	23527	0	455%	51	Villa Lobos	732000	-12	1948%
52	Edith Piaf	22711	9	590%	52	Duke Ellington	718000	-35	696%
53	Chico Buarque	22163	11	606%	53	Aretha Franklin	676000	-28	1043%
54	Maurice Ravel	21755	-2	414%	54	Maurice Ravel	672000	0	3089%
55	Igor Stravinsky	21085	-12	304%	55	Boy George	615000	-20	1442%
56	Maria Callas	20212	-8	356%	56	Edvard Grieg	614000	8	4220%
57	Ravi Shankar	20181	-10	341%	57	Georges Bizet	612000	20	5404%
58	Celia Cruz	18774	28	994%	58	Igor Stravinsky	603000	-3	2860%
59	Giacomo Puccini	17781	-3	380%	59	Pierre Boulez	598000	2	3654%
60	Jacques Brel	17258	5	459%	60	Hector Berlioz	579000	6	4214%
61	Pierre Boulez	16365	-4	347%	61	Serge Gainsbourg	562000	11	4269%
62	B�la Bart�k	15364	-9	277%	62	Patricia Kaas	467000	44	7361%
63	Vanessa Paradis	15170	-5	340%	63	Jon Bon jovi	440000	-27	1033%
64	Edvard Grieg	14551	-2	344%	64	Olivier Messiaen	438000	21	4376%
65	Rub�n Blades	14490	7	561%	65	Gioacchino Rossini	438000	15	4070%
66	Hector Berlioz	13741	0	359%	66	Claude Fran�ois	432000	20	4331%
67	Antonio Carlos jobim	13556	-4	318%	67	Jacques Brel	423000	-7	2451%
68	Anton Dvorak	13441	-14	237%	68	Vanessa Paradis	419000	-5	2762%
69	Jo�o Gilberto	13437	11	628%	69	Ravi Shankar	414000	-12	2051%
70	Carlos Gardel	13378	22	740%	70	Jo�o Gilberto	390000	-1	2902%
71	Manuel de Falla	13259	-1	435%	71	Jos� Feliciano	370000	5	3123%
72	Serge Gainsbourg	13166	-5	339%	72	Chico Buarque	361000	-19	1629%
73	Gabriel Faur�	12761	-2	440%	73	Stan Getz	354000	-23	1386%
74	Claudio Abbado	12642	-6	367%	74	Jean Philippe Rameau	353000	45	8451%
75	Vin�cius de Moraes	12219	2	524%	75	Maria Callas	352000	-19	1742%
76	Jos� Feliciano	11847	9	585%	76	Vin�cius de Moraes	349000	-1	2856%
77	Georges Bizet	11324	-1	446%	77	Charles Aznavour	322000	4	3089%
78	Georges Brassens	11230	9	560%	78	Arthur Honegger	319000	42	8080%
79	Fr�d�ric Chopin	11082	-20	226%	79	Rub�n Blades	310000	-14	2139%
80	Gioacchino Rossini	10761	-6	412%	80	Rimsky Korsakov	307000	85	146890%
81	Charles Aznavour	10423	-2	457%	81	Baptiste Lully	307000	46	9261%
82	St�phane Grappelli	10274	-7	394%	82	Fran�oise Hardy	304000	21	4705%
83	Carmen Miranda	10139	-14	276%	83	Tito Puente	292000	-35	1127%
84	Sidney Bechet	10041	5	496%	84	Celia Cruz	290000	-26	1545%
85	Olivier Messiaen	10010	-12	362%	85	Barbara Streisand	282000	-38	1065%
86	Claude Fran�ois	9975	11	691%	86	Silvio Rodr�guez	272000	8	3143%
87	Cesaria Evora	9973	4	515%	87	Dmitri Chosta- kovitch	271460	72	45395%
88	Daniela Mercury	9958	7	666%	88	Antonio Carlos Jobim	257000	-21	1896%
89	Adriano Celentano	9949	21	1125%	89	Adriano Celentano	229000	0	2302%
90	Maurice Chevalier	9876	-2	483%	90	Cesaria Evora	225000	-3	2256%
91	Arturo Toscanini	9539	-8	446%	91	St�phane Grappelli	216900	-9	2111%
92	Georg Friedrich H�ndel	8836	-11	380%	92	Georg Friedrich H�ndel	205300	0	2323%
93	Carlinhos Brown	8733	3	583%	93	V�ctor Jara	202000	11	3134%
94	Silvio Rodr�guez	8654	-10	396%	94	Georges Brassens	201900	-16	1798%
95	Pablo Casals	8282	-13	361%	95	Claudio Abbado	197000	-21	1558%
96	Cecilia Bartoli	7917	-18	308%	96	Carlos Gardel	185000	-26	1383%
97	Paolo Conte	7577	3	541%	97	Andr�s Segovia	184200	2	2465%
98	Juan Luis Guerra	7533	5	670%	98	L�o Ferr�	170700	13	3123%
99	Andr�s Segovia	7474	-9	354%	99	Manuel de Falla	170000	-28	1282%
100	Mercedes Sosa	7176	2	630%	100	Carlinhos Brown	163000	-7	1866%
101	Lucio Dalla	6623	-8	365%	101	Maurice Chevalier	153000	-11	1549%
102	Astrud Gilberto	6538	-4	443%	102	Carmen Miranda	153000	-19	1509%
103	Fran�oise Hardy	6461	13	763%	103	Cecilia Bartoli	147000	-7	1857%
104	V�ctor Jara	6445	4	628%	104	Paolo Conte	140000	-7	1848%
105	Joan Manuel Serrat	6397	9	739%	105	Michel Sardou	139000	7	2573%
106	Patricia Kaas	6344	-12	359%	106	Astrud Gilberto	136000	-4	2080%
107	Charles Trenet	6235	11	778%	107	Juan Luis Guerra	131000	-9	1739%
108	Pablo Milan�s	5891	-3	544%	108	Arturo Toscanini	131000	-17	1373%
109	Isaac Alb�niz	5861	-5	539%	109	Pablo Milan�s	123200	-1	2091%
110	Barbara Hendricks	5816	-9	420%	110	Pablo Casals	123000	-15	1485%
111	L�o Ferr�	5466	4	627%	111	Romina Power	116000	14	3309%
112	Michel Sardou	5402	22	1111%	112	Lucio Dalla	115000	-11	1736%
113	Billie Holliday	5216	-14	336%	113	Charles Trenet	114000	-6	1828%
114	Los Panchos	5158	7	683%	114	Johnny Halliday	114000	28	4271%
115	Gianni Morandi	4991	48	9882%	115	Daniela Mercury	110000	-27	1105%
116	Fernanda Abreu	4628	11	710%	116	Maria Bethania	109000	29	4392%
117	Noel Rosa	4392	3	552%	117	Gianni Morandi	108000	-2	2164%
118	Michel Petrucciani	4376	-11	392%	118	Sidney Bechet	95600	-34	952%
119	Jean Philippe rameau	4177	-2	469%	119	Mamonas Assassinas	94600	16	3147%
120	Arthur Honegger	3948	-14	333%	120	Sylvie Vartan	94400	16	3141%
121	Oscar de Le�n	3840	-9	387%	121	Joan Manuel Serrat	93300	-16	1458%
122	George Enescu	3645	2	509%	122	Mercedes Sosa	92500	-22	1289%
123	Alain Souchon	3618	-10	374%	123	Barbara Hendricks	86800	-13	1492%
124	Mireille Mathieu	3597	2	519%	124	Mireille Mathieu	85000	0	2363%
125	Romina Power	3506	34	4175%	125	Oscar de Le�n	81900	-4	2133%
126	Violeta Parra	3368	-1	469%	126	Carlo Maria Giulini	80000	7	2608%
127	Baptiste Lully	3315	10	669%	127	Alain Souchon	79600	-4	2200%
128	Maurizio Pollini	3310	-5	449%	128	Georges Moustaki	75210	4	2401%
129	Domenico Modugno	3297	7	661%	129	Los Panchos	72600	-15	1408%
130	Armando Manzanero	3248	11	703%	130	Claude Nougaro	71600	10	2569%
131	Narciso Yepes	3226	13	742%	131	Amalia Rodriguez	68300	12	2641%
132	Georges Moustaki	3132	3	613%	132	Noel Rosa	66900	-15	1523%
133	Carlo Maria Giulini	3067	-11	372%	133	Toto Cutugno	63700	15	2650%
134	Sergiu Celibidache	3044	-1	550%	134	Domenico Modugno	63600	-5	1929%
135	Mamonas Assassinas	3006	-26	250%	135	Oum Kalsoum	63470	25	11155%
136	Sylvie Vartan	3005	3	620%	136	Maurizio Pollini	63300	-8	1912%
137	Claude Bolling	2965	-5	481%	137	Maria Jo�o pires	61600	10	2561%
138	Astor Piazzola	2929	-9	432%	138	George Enescu	60900	-16	1671%
139	Gilles Vigneault	2867	-20	314%	139	Billie Holliday	59100	-26	1133%
140	Claude Nougaro	2787	-2	552%	140	Michel Petrucciani	56600	-22	1293%
141	Atahualpa Yupanqui	2787	8	776%	141	Armando Manzanero	49900	-11	1536%
142	Johnny Halliday	2669	3	621%	142	Violeta Parra	46200	-16	1372%
143	Amalia Rodriguez	2586	3	612%	143	Sergiu Celibidache	45200	-9	1485%
144	Fernando Arrabal	2539	3	611%	144	Andrea Boccelli	43300	12	4971%
145	Maria Bethania	2482	-34	210%	145	Claudio Villa	42600	1	1763%
146	Claudio Villa	2417	2	632%	146	Claude Bolling	42100	-9	1420%
147	Maria Jo�o Pires	2405	-16	363%	147	Raffaella Carra	41600	7	3675%
148	Toto Cutugno	2404	-5	519%	148	Fernando Arrabal	40600	-4	1599%
149	Robert Charlebois	2380	-21	318%	149	Alan Sorrenti	39500	6	4081%
150	Salvatore Accardo	2360	-20	354%	150	Riccardo Cocciante	38300	1	1897%
151	Riccardo Cocciante	2019	-9	406%	151	Gilles Vigneault	38100	-12	1329%
152	Gigliola Cinquetti	1813	1	743%	152	Herv� Vilard	36700	6	5126%
153	Chabuca Granda	1136	2	552%	153	Gigliola Cinquetti	35900	-1	1980%
154	Raffaella Carra	1132	-4	295%	154	Fernanda Abreu	35200	-38	761%
155	Alan Sorrenti	968	2	545%	155	Fafa de Belem	33800	6	8387%
156	Andrea Boccelli	871	4	975%	156	Robert Charlebois	33500	-7	1408%
157	Carlos Do Carmo	818	-1	404%	157	Astor Piazzola	29800	-19	1017%
158	Herv� Vilard	716	4	1054%	158	Atahualpa Yupanqui	29600	-17	1062%
159	Dmitri Chosta- kovitch	598	-1	504%	159	Salvatore Accardo	26400	-9	1119%
160	Oum Kalsoum	569	-8	161%	160	Narciso Yepes	19700	-29	611%
161	Fafa de Belem	403	-10	68%	161	Carlos Do Carmo	13800	-4	1687%
162	Yannis Xenakis	358	-1	468%	162	Chabuca Granda	13200	-9	1162%
163	Dan Grigore	282	2	662%	163	Loredana Groza	12400	4	13626%
164	Madredeus	244	0	480%	164	Yannis Xenakis	958	-2	268%
165	Rimsky Korsakov	209	-11	0%	165	Madredeus	902	-1	370%
166	Ion Voicu	123	1	846%	166	Dan Grigore	679	-3	241%
167	Loredana Groza	91	-1	279%	167	Ion Voicu	515	-1	419%
168	Los Quilapayun	14	0	250%	168	Los Quilapayun	430	0	3071%
	TOTAL	5707242		387%		TOTAL	96884224		1698%